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Hu Yaobang

Chinese politician (1915–1989)

In this Chinese name, the family name is Hu.

Hu Yaobang

Hu during a visit to Rome in 1986

In office
12 September 1982 – 15 January 1987
Preceded byHimself (as Chairman)
Succeeded byZhao Ziyang
In office
29 June 1981 – 12 September 1982
DeputyYe Jianying
Preceded byHua Guofeng
Succeeded byHimself (as General Secretary)
In office
29 February 1980 – 12 September 1982
ChairmanHua Guofeng
Himself
Preceded byDeng Xiaoping (1966)
Succeeded byHu Qili (First Secretary)
Born(1915-11-20)20 November 1915
Liuyang, Hunan, Republic of China
Died15 April 1989(1989-04-15) (aged 73)
Beijing, People's Republic of China
Resting placeGongqingcheng, Jiujiang
Political partyChinese Communist Party (1933–1989)
Spouse

Li Zhao

​

(m. 1941⁠–⁠1989)​
Children4
Signature

Central institution membership

  • 1980–1989: 11th, 12th, 13th Politburo Standing Committee
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    Xi Jinping

    General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012

    In this Chinese name, the family name is Xí (习).

    Xi Jinping

    Xi in 2024

    Incumbent

    Assumed office
    15 November 2012
    Preceded byHu Jintao

    Incumbent

    Assumed office
    14 March 2013
    Premier
    Vice President
    Preceded byHu Jintao

    Incumbent

    Assumed office
    • Party Commission: 15 November 2012
    • State Commission: 14 March 2013
    Deputy
    Preceded byHu Jintao
    In office
    22 October 2007 – 15 November 2012
    General SecretaryHu Jintao
    Preceded byZeng Qinghong
    Succeeded byLiu Yunshan
    In office
    15 March 2008 – 14 March 2013
    PresidentHu Jintao
    Preceded byZeng Qinghong
    Succeeded byLi Yuanchao
    Born (1953-06-15) 15 June 1953 (age 71)
    Beijing, China
    Political partyCCP (since 1974)
    Spouses

    • Ke Lingling

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      ​

      (m. 1979; div. 1982)​
    ChildrenXi Mingze
    Parents
    RelativesQi Qiaoqiao (sister)
    Residence
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    Brief Biography

    His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, describes himself as a simple Buddhist monk. He is the spiritual leader of Tibet. He was born on 6 July 1935, to a farming family, in a small hamlet located in Taktser, Amdo, northeastern Tibet. At the age of two, the child, then named Lhamo Dhondup, was recognized as the reincarnation of the previous 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.

    The Dalai Lamas are believed to be manifestations of Avalokiteshvara or Chenrezig, the Bodhisattva of Compassion and the patron saint of Tibet. Bodhisattvas are realized beings inspired by a wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings, who have vowed to be reborn in the world to help humanity.

    Education in Tibet
    His Holiness began his monastic education at the age of six. The curriculum, derived from the Nalanda tradition, consisted of five major and five minor subjects. The major subjects included logic, fine arts, Sanskrit grammar, and medicine, but the greatest emphasis was given to Buddhist philosophy which was further divided into a further five categori

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