Charles chamberland biography

Physicist and biologist Charles Chamberland was.
Charles Edouard Chamberland was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur.
One of Pasteur's most famous associates, Chamberland was later to become an expert himself, enriching the techniques of bacteriology with important apparatus as.

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Charles Chamberland, the inventor of sterilization tools

After studying at the École Normale Supérieure, obtaining an agrégation (high-level teaching qualification) in sciences, and a year spent teaching at the Lycée de Nîmes, Charles Chamberland, who had a keen interest in research, joined Louis Pasteur's laboratory at rue d’Ulm, Paris in 1875, at the age of 24.

Collaboration with Louis Pasteur

His first assignment was to demonstrate that the conclusions of an English physician who was a proponent of spontaneous generation were erroneous. In 1878, Louis Pasteur named him as co-author of his famous work, “The Germ Theory and Its Applications to Medicine and Surgery,” which asserted that every infectious disease was caused by a specific germ. The following year, Pasteur appointed him deputy director of his laboratory. Chamberland became involved in studying anthrax in sheep, which in 1881 would lead to a veterinary vaccine for the disease, a vaccine that he played a major part in developing. He then studied rabies under Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux (another of Pasteur’s disc

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Charles Chamberland

Charles Chamberland (1851 – 1908) was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur.

In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar.The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution. He was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.

He worked with Pasteur and came up, by chance, with a vaccine for chicken cholera. He went away on holiday, forgetting to inject the disease into some chickens as he had been told. When he came back he saw the jar of bacteria sitting on the side and thought he would inject it into the chickens anyway. To his amazement they did not die. He reported this to Pasteur, who told him to inject a fresh form into the chickens. He went on to injecting the fresh

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Charles Edouard Chamberland (1851-1908)

Born in Chilly-le-Vignoble (Franche-Comté Province) to a schoolteacher and a housewife, Charles’ education was well provisioned. He attended the lycée Rouget-de-l’Isle de Lons-le-Saunier. This is when he settled on Mathematics and Science. Rural towns would most often raise their sons to tend the fields and the flocks, but if they were destined for academics, these bachelors were sent to Paris, or some other large city. It was also customary for the Comtois to help one another in these arrangements. Thus Chamberland was sent to Paris to attend the Collège Rollin, where he specialized in Mathematics from 1871 to 1874. He prepared for entrance into the Grandes Écoles. When he passed the exams of the École Polytechnique and the École Normale, he chose the latter for his aggregation. He took a degree in Physical Science in 1875 and was immediately assigned to teach at the Lycée de Nîmes. During this assignment he requested help from his schoolmaster back in the Jura, to see if better accommodations could be provided for him in Paris. This f