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Who Was François Rabelais?

François Rabelais was a French Renaissance writer, physician, Renaissance humanist, monk, and Greek scholar. He has historically been regarded as an influential author, whose satire and grotesque caricatures of society paint a vivid picture of life and thought during the Renaissance period. His best-known work is the Gargantua and Pantagruel series, which criticises established authorities in education and politics, pointing out the absurdities and corruption of his times.

François Rabelais Biography: A Glimpse into His Life

Born between 1483 and 1494 in Chinon, France, François Rabelais was a son of a lawyer. Despite the lack of precise dates for his birth, his impact on literature and society has been well-documented through his works. Initially joining the Franciscan order, Rabelais later transferred to the Benedictine order due to his interest in secular and classical works as opposed to the strictly religious atmosphere at his first monastery. After obtaining permission from Pope Clement VII, Rabelais studied medi

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François Rabelais

French writer and humanist (died 1553)

"Rabelais" redirects here. For other uses, see Rabelais (disambiguation).

François Rabelais (RAB-ə-lay, -⁠LAY;^[2]^[3]French:[fʁɑ̃swaʁablɛ]; born between 1483 and 1494; died 1553) was a French writer who has been called the first great French prose author.^[4] A humanist of the French Renaissance and Greek scholar, he attracted opposition from both Protestant theologian John Calvin and from the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. Though in his day he was best known as a physician, scholar, diplomat, and Catholic priest, later he became better known as a satirist for his depictions of the grotesque, and for his larger-than-life characters.

Living in the religious and political turmoil of the Reformation, Rabelais treated the great questions of his time in his novels. Rabelais admired Erasmus and like him is considered a Christian humanist. He was critical of medieval scholasticism and lampooned the abuses of powerful princes and popes.

Rabelais is widely known for the firs

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“Rabelais was an educated doctor and fantasist, eyewitness and figure of his time, with boundless curiosity, fascinated by ancient languages, a creator of academic publications and vehicle for humanity philosophy: Pantagruelism.” Mireille Huchon, author of a biography on Rabelais and publisher of complete works.

A childhood in Chinon

François’ father, Antoine Rabelais, was a lawyer for the royal Chinon site and seneschal of Lerné. The public figure owned several properties including the “country house” called La Devinière in Seuilly where François spent the early years of his childhood.

The house was turned into a “nursery” when his two older brothers and sister were born. Tradition dictates that Rabelais was born in this house too (either in 1483 or 1494). The area was so important to the author that his famous giant, Gargantua, lived in the same leafy setting.

Monk and doctor

Rabelais left his Touraine homeland in 1510 to quench his thirst for knowledge by becoming a monk in Angers and Poitou then a student at the m