10 facts about paul cézanne
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Paul Cézanne (1839–1906)
One of the most influential artists in the history of modern painting, Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) has inspired generations of artists. Generally categorized as a Post-Impressionist, his unique method of building form with color and his analytical approach to nature influenced the art of Cubists, Fauves, and successive generations of avant-garde artists. Beginning to paint in 1860 in his birthplace of Aix-en-Provence and subsequently studying in Paris, Cézanne’s early pictures of romantic and classical themes are imbued with dark colors and executed with an expressive brushwork in the tradition of Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863). Dramatic tonal contrasts and thick layers of pigment (often applied with a palette knife) exemplify the vigor with which Cézanne painted during the 1860s, especially apparent in the portrait series of his uncle Dominique Aubert, variously costumed as a lawyer, an artist, and a monk (53.140.1; 1993.400.1). This kind of costume piece is reminiscent of Édouard Manet’s Spanish paintings of the 1860s.
While the three works that
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Paul Cezanne
Paul Cézanne (say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French:[pɔlsezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century and formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and early 20th century Cubism.
While his early works were influenced by Romanticism – such as the murals in the Jas de Bouffan country house – and Realism, Cézanne arrived at a new pictorial language through intense examination of Impressionist forms of expression. He altered conventional approaches to perspective and broke established rules of academic art by emphasizing the underlying structure of objects in a composition and the formal qualities of art. Cézanne strived for a renewal of traditional design methods on the basis of the impressionistic colour space and colour modulation principles.
Cézanne's often repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable. He used planes of colour and sma
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Paul Cézanne
(French 1839-1906)
Paul Cézanne is credited with bridging the gap from 19th century Impressionism to 20th century Post-Impressionism. His ability to build form out of color and his approach to colorful depictions of nature inspired both Cubism and Fauvism. Picasso once referred to Cezanne as, “the father of us all.”
Cézanne was born January 19, 1839 in Aix-en-Provence. He was the eldest son of a French banker and former hat maker. Cézanne’s father was a man of business, who pushed his son to become a lawyer.
Cézanne had a love for his hometown landscape. He became close friends with a classmate who would also become famous, Emile Zola. The two of them grew and supported each other in their artistic pursuits. As Zola became an author, Cézanne pursued art, studying at the free drawing school.
Artist's Uncle, 1866
The Bathers, 1874
Many of Cézanne’s early works are dark and followed Eugène Delacroix and Édouard Manet’s style of Romanticism that came before him. These paintings were often thick with heavy paint and featured heavy brushwork.
In 18
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