Pan tianshou biography

Pan Tianshou (simplified Chinese: 潘天寿; traditional Chinese: 潘天壽; pinyin: Pān Tiānshòu; March 14, 1897– September 5, 1971) was a.
Pan Tianshou was a Chinese painter, art educator, and art theorist who was one of the most important traditional Chinese painters of the 20th century.
Born in Guanzhuang Village in the Zhejiang Province in 1897, Tianshou demonstrated an interest in calligraphy and illustration from the age of six and was.

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1897

Pan Tianshou 潘天寿 ( 1897-1971 ) was born on March 14, in Ninghai County,

Zhejiang Province China.

1903

After the death of his mother, he entered a private school to study literature,

calligraphy and painting.

From childhood, he liked to copy illustrations and calligraphy.

1915

He was admitted to the first Normal School in Hangzhou.

1919

A graduate, he began teaching at various establishments in Hangzhou,

then in Shanghai.

He became friends with Wu Changshuo who encouraged him and influenced his style.

1928

He was appointed professor of Chinese painting at the newly Hangzhou National

Art College.

1929

He went to Japan, to study new pedagogical methods.

1932

With his friends, he founded a traditional Chinese painting society

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Pan Tianshou

Pan Tianshou (ur. 14 marca1897 w Ninghai, zm. 5 września1971 w Hangzhou) – chiński malarz, reprezentant malarstwa w stylu narodowym (guohua), kaligraf, rytownik pieczęci i znawca sztuki^[1].

Życiorys

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Pochodził z prowincji Zhejiang, urodził się w rodzinie chłopskiej^[2]. Był samoukiem, malarstwa nauczył się samodzielnie studiując klasyczny podręcznik Jieziyuan huapu^[2]. Ukończył szkołę pedagogiczną w Hangzhou i początkowo pracował jako nauczyciel^[1]. W 1919 roku uczestniczył w wydarzeniach Ruchu 4 Maja^[1]. W 1923 roku przeprowadził się do Szanghaju, gdzie był nauczycielem w szkole żeńskiej oraz wykładowcą na akademii sztuki^[1]. W 1927 roku wyjechał do Hangzhou, gdzie objął posadę wykładowcy nowo utworzonej akademii sztuki, w latach 1944–1947 był jej rektorem^[1]. W 1929 roku odbył podróż do Japonii^[1]. W 1959 roku ponownie objął funkcję rektora akademii sztuki w Hangzhou^[1]^[2]. Zwolniony z zajmowanego stanowiska po wybuchu rewolucji kulturalnej w 1966 roku, jako przeciwnik socrealizmu stał się celem ataków prasowych,
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Pan Tianshou
       Pan Tianshou (潘天壽, 1897-1971) was a Chinese painter, art educator and art theorist, who was one of the most important traditional Chinese painters of the 20th century.
       Pan learned literature, painting, and calligraphy as a child in a private school in his village. At 19 his knowledge of Chinese painting was formed when he enrolled at Zhejiang Provincial Teachers’ College in Hangzhou, where he studied with the famous scholars and painters Jing Hengyi and Li Shutong. Like most students of the time, Pan participated in student parades and shared the revolutionary spirit of the May Fourth Movement in 1919.
       Pan began his career teaching Chinese painting in 1923, when he moved to Shanghai to accept an assignment. In that same year, he met the 80-year-old master of the Shanghai school, Wu Changshuo (吳昌碩), and the two painters became intimate friends. They often discussed painting and calligraphy and Wu gave the younger artist continuous support and encouragem